among low-educated mothers. We find that the probability of smoking for white and Hispanic low-educated mothers of two or … in health behaviors, and therefore have important policy implications. -- smoking ; EITC ; low-income mothers … employ a triple differences plus Fixed-Effects framework to examine the effect of this change on the probability of smoking …

focus on the effects of antenatal parental smoking and maternal labor supply net of other maternal behavior and child … characteristics. We find that maternal smoking during pregnancy reduces birth weight and fetal growth, while paternal smoking has … virtually no effect. Mothers' work interruptions of up to two months before birth have a positive effect on birth outcomes …