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One of the most surprising features of the long current expansion has been the decline in price inflation through the … late 1990s. Some observers interpret the decline as evidence of a permanent change in the relationship between inflation … - most notably, a decrease in import prices - can account for the low inflation rates in recent years …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014064931
inflation, with emphasis on the role of oil shocks and accommodative monetary policy. The model features oil as a complementary … VAR. We then show that our model does a good job of explaining unemployment and inflation since 2010, including the recent … inflation surge that began in mid 2021. We show that mainly accounting for this surge was a combination oil price shocks and …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014259670
, and time-varying trend inflation using post-WWII U.S. data. The model embedding the stochastic target performs better in … policy aggressiveness and inflation gap persistence. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011739880
. We find that for all parametrizations with an equilibrium inflation rate of about 2 percent, there is a second … equilibrium with an inflation rate just above 10 percent. Thus, the model can simultaneously account for the low and high … inflation episodes in the United States. We carefully characterize the set of Markov equilibria along the parameter space and …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10003226075
We examine both the degree and the structural stability of inflation persistence at different quantiles of the … conditional inflation distribution. Previous research focused exclusively on persistence at the conditional mean of the inflation … rate. As economic theory provides reasons for inflation persistence to differ across conditional quantiles, this is a …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010357837
We examine both the degree and the structural stability of inflation persistence at different quantiles of the … conditional inflation distribution. Previous research focused exclusively on persistence at the conditional mean of the inflation … rate. As economic theory provides reasons for inflation persistence to differ across conditional quantiles, this is a …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010394332
long-run interest rates and inflation expectations into account. We find a strong connection between oil prices and long … strong relationship if inflation and oil prices were driven by monetary policy. The observed magnitude of this relationship … identify oil shocks. -- Oil shocks ; interest rates ; inflation …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10003983006
We use a joint model of macroeconomic and term structure dynamics to estimate inflation risk premia in the United … inflation and interest rate expectations at various future horizons, as well as term structure data from both nominal and index …-linked bonds. Our results show that, in both currency areas, inflation risk premia are relatively small, positive, and increasing …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008746583
This paper uses factor-augmented vector autoregressions (FAVAR) estimated using a large data set to disentangle fluctuations in disaggregated consumer and producer prices which are due to macroeconomic factors from those due to sectorial conditions. This allows us to provide consistent estimates...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012756897
This paper estimates the path of inflation persistence in the United States over the last 50 years and draws … predict persistent inflation outcomes. Time variation of the central bank's preference for output stability should be … reflected in changes in inflation persistence. We estimate an ARMA(1,q) model with a time-varying autoregressive parameter for …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014225409