been significantly reduced for U.S.-parented groups, less so for foreign-parented groups – exacerbating the advantage U …

, including both bilateral investment treaties (BITs) and free trade agreements (FTAs) with investment chapters. It traces the … provisions. Appendices contain the text of each of the U.S. model BITs used as a basis for successful negotiations. The book ….S. Postwar Friendship, Commerce, and Navigation Treaties, published by Oxford University Press in 2017, traces the history of the …

These are Chapters One and Five of The First Bilateral Investment Treaties: U.S. Postwar Friendship, Commerce, and ….S. postwar friendship, commerce, and navigation (FCN) treaty program, including the process by which a treaty series initiated in … 1776 to address trade and maritime relations was reconceptualized in the late 1940s as a program of investment treaties. It …

This chapter discusses the role of military interventionism and aid in nation-building. We argue that (1) intervention …) produces undesired outcomes not only for the target country of foreign intervention but also the intervening power. In line ….S. military aid has not been successful in enhancing military capacity in the recipient countries of military aid, but has rather …

under the World Trade Organization (WTO). But U.S. authorities reserve their most punitive and abusive practices for goods …. China's NME designation currently serves as an excuse for lawless protectionism, which not only inflames trade relations …The use of antidumping measures to protect certain domestic industries may be the most widely abused trade policy …

This chapter discusses the role of military interventionism and aid in nation-building. We argue that (1) intervention …) produces undesired outcomes not only for the target country of foreign intervention but also the intervening power. In line ….S. military aid has not been successful in enhancing military capacity in the recipient countries of military aid, but has rather …

exports to the United States. This trade reducing effect is driven by developing countries and by refusals without any product … does not prove) the existence of counter-cyclical, hidden protectionism due to non-tariff barriers to trade in the United …

decrease exports to the United States. This trade reducing effect is driven by developing countries and by refusals without any … counter-cyclical, hidden protectionism due to non-tariff barriers to trade in the United States. …

exports to the United States. This trade reducing effect is driven by developing countries and by refusals without any product … does not prove) the existence of counter-cyclical, hidden protectionism due to non-tariff barriers to trade in the United …