Health and Retirement Study, we compare respondents' observed Social Security claiming ages and benefits with subjective …

Retirement income security refers to the ability of households to provide an adequate stream of income during the … period of their retirement from the labor force. Expected retirement income is based of four components: (i) standard non … that both Black and Hispanic households made remarkable progress in terms of mean and median retirement income, poverty …

retirees. It also examines how the retirement and health care of older citizens might be financed, and measures the potential … Elderly. -- Economics of Aging ; Retirement and Health Care Programs ; Government Spending on Elderly ; Fiscal Pressures of …

-sponsored plans resemble traditional donative, or gift, trusts. Accordingly, the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 … much Americans save for their retirement, this Article shows that long-term retirement security for U.S workers requires a … fundamental reevaluation of the employer, employee, and government roles in the provision and management of retirement assets …

Since the concept of retirement is prominent in both popular thinking and academic studies it would be helpful if the … retirement over time and among different populations. This paper reviews and assesses the many concepts and measures that have …, receipt of pension income, endof-career employment, self-assessed retirement, or combinations of those characteristics. It …

In recent decades, many states have reduced future retirement benefits for newly hired teachers. We estimate that in … 2020 the average initial monthly retirement benefit, for teachers retiring with 30 years of service, is 11.2 percent lower …

resources (both private and public) to maintain a decent standard of living in retirement. Typically, the adequacy of projected … retirement income is judged in relation to some absolute standard (for example, the poverty threshold) and preretirement income … expected retirement income grew robustly from 1989 to 2001 (by 38 percent in real terms) and the share with expected retirement …

dependency -- Retirement savings habits -- Spend, spend, spend -- Debt -- Annuities -- Private pensions -- A bias in 401(k) plans …