differences in the associations between child behavioral problems and early adult earnings. They find large and significant … earnings penalties for women who exhibited more headstrong behavior and for men who exhibited more dependent behavior as … behavioral problems are also associated with labor market earnings, their associations are not significantly different by gender …

aspirations and to more risky behavior (including having a child before age 18). The girls most strongly affected are those in the … effect of "high-achievers" on male outcomes is markedly different: boys are unaffected by "high-achievers" of either gender. … within a school. We find that greater exposure to "high-achieving" boys, as proxied by their parents' education, decreases …

use among both boys and girls, with generally larger effects for boys (e.g., approximately 6% for boys compared to 4% for … assistance for low-income families, on the next generation as they transition to adulthood. We estimate effects by gender and … alcohol, using marijuana, using other illicit drugs). We explore maternal employment, supervision, and child's employment when …

health, resources and the desire to have a child and it is not feasible to conduct randomized controlled trials that deny …

impacts of the program on promoting or alleviating population differences in outcomes by gender. For many outcomes, boys … phenomenon is not found for girls. We investigate the sources of the gender differentials in impacts. …This paper estimates gender differences in life-cycle impacts across multiple domains of an influential enriched early …