commuting are negatively related, and thus the probability of self-employment decreases with "expected" commuting time. We use … metropolitan areas in the US, focusing on the relationship between commuting time and the probability of self-employment. Our … empirical results show that the probability of self-employment is negatively related to the "expected" commuting time, giving …

relationship between individual earnings and commuting and leisure. Our empirical results show that employment is mostly … concentrated in metropolitan cores, and that earnings increase with "expected" commuting time, which gives empirical support to our … pattern of commuting and the employees-to-unemployed rate, although we find higher wages in comparatively crowded states …

In this paper, we analyze the relationship between potential worker supply, measured through sex ratios, and commuting … times in the United States. Using the American Time Use Survey 2003-2014, we analyze the relationship between commuting … commuting times of both male and female workers. Furthermore, this result applies to both private and public sector employees …

The time that workers spend commuting to and from work has increased in recent decades in many developed economies …. However, most research on the topic has ignored how a couple’s commuting behaviors are related. This paper analyzes how … husband and wife commuting behaviors respond to job change in the United States. Using household data from the Panel Study of …

This paper explores the role of the gender equality culture in cross-country gender commuting gap differences. To avoid … conditions in the US, the gender differences among them in the time devoted to commuting to/from work can be interpreted as … ancestry may reduce the gender commuting gap of parents. Specifically, an increase of 1 standard deviation in the GGI increases …

In this paper, we propose a new spatial framework to model excess commuting of workers and we show empirical … their commuting time, employees do not minimize their commuting time because they lack full information, and thus the … difference between the time devoted to commuting by self-employed workers and employees is modeled as wasteful commuting (i …