university, we can conclude that state investments in scientific productivity of universities fall into one of the main future … are fundamentally divided into teaching and research activities. However, the concept of determination of the productivity … regarding the financing of scientific productivity of teaching stuff. …

We examine the effect of pregnancy and parenthood on the research productivity of academic economists. Combining the … find that motherhood is associated with low research productivity. Nor do we find a statistically significant unconditional … effect of a first child on research productivity. Conditional difference-in-differences estimates, however, suggest that the …