The effective tax rate may be used to measure the impact of changes in a country's tax policy on a company's tax burden. Our study examines if the ownership structure and firm's governance mechanisms affect the ETRs and tax planning in Malaysian listed companies. Using a sample of 345 companies,...

Tax planning with intangibles has become one of the most popular and most vividly debated topics in international taxation. We incorporate various intellectual property (IP) tax planning models into forward-looking measures of effective tax rates, namely the disposal of intangibles to low-tax...

The issue of base erosion and profit shifting has been on the international policy agenda for several years now. The aim of this paper is to examine how firms adjust their profit shifting mechanisms in a changing institutional environment. In particular, we test whether firms substitute one...