This paper focuses on the pre-establishment period of start-ups in industrial districts. The industrial architecture is what I call a "rationed agglomeration" in which some entrepreneurs gather around an established firm while other entrepreneurs in the same business stand alone. In a rationed...

This paper examines the effect of environmental turbulence, that is, environmental hostility, environmental dynamism and environmental complexity, on the entrepreneurial behavior and performance of multinational subsidiaries in Malaysia. Empirical research is used to determine subsidiary's...