The purpose of this paper is to find out if firms that operate with debt free balance sheet are rewarded more by the investors at large. For this we form portfolios of debt free firms and compare their performance with performance of matching portfolios of leveraged firms from the same industry...

In this paper, we study whether firms belonging to business groups (BG) have superior operating performance relative to stand-alone firms during the ongoing COVID-19 (COVID) pandemic. Our research is motivated by mixed empirical evidence on the performance of BG-affiliated firms. Using return on...