Our paper examines two critical members in the top management “subteam” – CEO and CFO – in firms' merger and acquisition (M&A) decision. We propose a concept of CEO-CFO relative optimism, measured by CEO's optimism relative to CFO's pessimism, to capture the subteam's collective...

Using two national culture dimensions, we show a strong interaction effect between culture and firms' corporate social performance (CSP), which significantly influences firm performance. Specifically, firm performance is higher in those firms where CSR initiatives are congruent with the cultural...