This paper investigates the optimal sequencing of debt issues. Our theoretical model suggests that once firms issue debt with one level of seniority, they may have an incentive to alternate seniorities, because of priced absolute priority rule (APR) violations. When we introduce explicit costs...

This paper shows that geographical elements can form an essential component of contract design in addition to more traditional ingredients such as information problems, moral hazard and legal institutions. We analyze cash flow contingencies included in 1,804 contracts between U.S. venture...

In this paper we study how the introduction of the euro has affected corporate financing in Europe. We use firm-level data from eleven euro area countries as well as from a control group of five other European countries spanning the years 1991–2006. We show that firms from euro area countries...

We study the financing policies of European public corporations prior to the euro crisis. Using data from eleven euro countries and a control group of five other European countries over 1991-2006, we show that non-financial firms from euro countries with previously weak currencies considerably...

Private sector borrowing has been identified as a major factor behind the euro crisis. We study the contribution of non-financial public corporations to this finding. Using data from eleven euro countries and a control group of five other European countries over 1991-2006, we show that firms...