Finanzierungsbeschränkungen gelten als eine der wichtigsten Hürden im Innovationsprozess. Im Innovationsindikator 2009 hat sich Deutschland im Bereich Finanzierung gegenüber dem Vorjahr verschlechtert und verharrt mit Rang 15 abgeschlagen in der Schlussgruppe. Die Finanzierungsfrage bleibt...

We classify firms' financial constraints using a random forest model trained on the Hoberg and Maksimovic (2015) text-based constraint measures. Our model uses only financial variables to predict constraints, allowing us to significantly expand the cross- section and time-series of classified...

Although previous empirical evidence concludes that the firm performance is positively related to executive compensation, but sometimes reality indicates otherwise. Many companies providing a huge compensation package for their executives, in fact, have the company value tend to be normal or...

We develop a dynamic investment options framework with optimal capital structure and analyze the effect of debt maturity. We find that in the absence of financing constraints short-term debt maximizes firm value. In contrast with most literature results, in the absence of constraints, higher...

This study examines the whether or not family firms are financially healthier than non-family in terms of capital structure and leverage. It therefore takes into consideration the existence of any significant differences between the leverage and risk choices of family and non-family firms. Using...

This work analyses the main trends in bond financing by Italian non-financial firms and its role in relation to bank credit across different economic phases. The first part of the analysis refers to the 2008-2019 period, characterized by both crisis and recovery episodes, while the second part...

The paper studies outside finance in a model of two-dimensional moral hazard, involving risk choices as well as effort choices. If the entrepreneur has insu¢ cient funds, a first-best outcome cannot be implemented. Second-best outcomes involve greater failure risk than first-best outcomes. For...

Das europäische und vor allem das deutsche System der Unternehmensfinanzierung gelten als von Banken dominiert. In den letzten Jahren hat sich der regulatorische Rahmen für die Banken verschärft. Es ist zu befürchten, dass der Zugang zu Krediten zukünftig schwieriger werden könnte....

While finance is a critical input to the innovative process, it is often difficult to obtain, particularly in developing economies with less well-developed financial markets. As innovation is a central driver of growth, it is therefore important for policymakers to understand how different...

The paper empirically investigates the association between friendly boards and corporate financing policy. A friendly board can be defined as a board on which some directors are socially tied to the CEO. In the paper, we consider that a director is socially tied to the CEO when he belongs to the...