This paper examines the dynamics trade-off financial structure in presence of ownership dispersion of newly created firms. Our objective is to test empirically the relevance of trade-off theory regards the debt funding behavior of business start-up. We use a sample of 200 business start-ups and...

This article analyzes the patterns of financing for entrepreneurial firms in Canada. We compare the predictions of major theories of entrepreneurial finance and some more recent ideas (e.g., crowdfunding-related ideas/theories) with empirical evidence. Regression and correlation analyses were...

Securities-based crowdfunding has evolved into an important source of financing for small and medium-sized enterprises (SME), but little is known about how crowdfunding campaigns fit into the capital structure decisions of SMEs. Combining insights from SME capital structure and crowdfunding...