We study the employment growth for entrepreneurial ventures that received a government-sponsored participative loan (PL), a hybrid form of financing between debt and equity. We use propensity-score matching (PSM) and instrumental variable analysis (2SLS) to study a sample of 512 entrepreneurial...

We aim to ascertain to what extent the better performance of European venture capital (VC)-backed firms in high-tech industries is due to either ‘screening’ or ‘value added’ provided by VC investors. We compare portfolio firms’ productivity growth before and after the first VC round,...

In this paper we analyze how the will to protect socioemotional wealth affects venture capital (VC) involvement in family-controlled businesses (FCBs). We find that first generation FCBs receiving VC show significantly lower productivity growth than other investees prior to the initial VC...

The VICO project collected a database on young high-tech entrepreneurial companies operating in seven European countries (Belgium, Finland, France, Germany, Italy, Spain, and the United Kingdom). The objective of the data collection process was to build a data infrastructure to conduct an...