We study the effects of investor protection on the availability of external finance, entrepreneurship, and creation of new firms in an equilibrium search model of private capital markets. In addition to search frictions, we examine contract frictions, specifically interim and ex post moral...

Tässä raportissa kuvataan suomalaisten näkemyksiä yrittäjyydestä uravaihtoehtona hyödyntäen useita eri kyselyaineistoja. Kansainvälisesti vertaillen suomalaisten halu ryhtyä yrittäjäksi on laimeaa. Kyselyaineistojen valossa vaikuttaa siltä, että yrittäjäksi ei ryhdytä...

There is considerable consensus in the literature that entrepreneurs are prone to unrealistic optimism. Our new field evidence from a sample of four-month-old start-ups echoes this finding: as many as 87% of new entrepreneurs expect to survive at least three years in business, whereas the actual...

While the negative qualitative relation between the cost of debt capital and firm age is rather well established in the financial economics literature, there are few, if any, quantitative estimates available of the magnitude of the age effect. This study analyses this effect by utilizing a large...

Using patterns of disagreement between credit rating agencies, Donald P. Morgan (American Economic Review, 2002, Vol. 92, No. 4, pp. 874-888) shows that financial institutions are more opaque than other types of firms. In this paper we employ this novel measure to study the determinants of...