Risk disclosures are among the most important types of non-financial information valued by investors. Risk disclosures are mostly narrative, proprietary in nature and, consequently, the importance of their accuracy and assurance is high to prevent them becoming boiler-plate and lose their...

The study addresses the issue of disclosure on internal control system (ICS) recommended by best practices in corporate governance in the light of the agency theory perspective. We posit that reporting on the characteristics of internal control systems is an alternative governance mechanism that...