Many metropolitan cities in Asia are planning and implementing extensive investment in mass transit networks and thus … Southeast Asia, including Tokyo and Toyama in Japan, Denver in the US, and Kuala Lumpur in Malaysia. It concludes that the …

This paper aims to investigate the effects of urbanization, renewable and non-renewable energy consumption, trade …, urbanization, and trade liberalization reduce emissions, linear estimations do not confirm such outcomes. Thus, substitution of non …-renewable for renewable energy consumption, as well as cautious and planned urbanization programs, and more liberal trading regimes …

, urbanization and energy supply are essential to the ASEAN economy. This study examines the effects of CO2 emissions and urban …