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Measures of entrepreneurship, such as average establishment size and the prevalence of start-ups, correlate strongly with employment growth across and within metropolitan areas, but the endogeneity of these measures bedevils interpretation. Chinitz (1961) hypothesized that coal mines near...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014159021
We study entrepreneurship and growth through the lens of U.S. cities. Initial entrepreneurship correlates strongly with urban employment growth, but endogeneity bedevils interpretation. Chinitz (1961) hypothesized that coal mines near cities led to specialization in industries, like steel, with...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014040278
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012025308
This chapter on urbanization and growth focuses on modeling and empirical evidence that pertain to a number of inter … level of individual cities. In the early stages of growth, economic development is characterized by urbanization – a spatial … aspects of the transformation? In any static, growth, or development–urbanization context, how do governance, institutions …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014023763
Rapid urbanization is a fact of live even in the least developed countries (LDCs) where the lion’s share of the … consequences -- in particular, the policy implications -- of the ongoing urbanization in the African LDCs. It is found that the … emerging trends and patterns of urbanization in the African LDCs within a dynamic dual-dual framework with a strong emphasis on …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005789299
number of mega-cities in the developing world. This has led scholars to believe that development and urbanization are not …). In particular, we first establish that, although urbanization and income remain highly correlated within any given year …, urbanization is 25-30 percentage points higher in 2010 than in 1500 at every level of income per capita. Second, while historically …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011269172
plough in Northern Europe led to increased population density and urbanization. White argued that it was impossible to take … find that regions with relatively more fertile clay soil experienced higher urbanization and population growth after the … suggest that the heavy plough accounts for around 10% of the increase in urbanization and population density during the High …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014151119
Today more than half of the 7 billion inhabitants of the planet live in urban areas, with this share expected to keep rising. Whereas in developed countries urbanisation has been a long and slow process, in developing countries this process is now characterised by a really fast pace and a high...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011490043
In this (introductory) paper, we present i) some basic figures about the rise of cities in the developing world, and ii) the four papers of this special issue. This paper and the other four papers in the issue intend to bring the reality of cities of the developing world in the 21st century to...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012492055
urbanization rate. For a panel of 41 African countries during the period 1960–2007, the paper’s three main findings are that: (i …) decreases in the share of agricultural value added lead to a significant increase in the urbanization rate; (ii) conditional on … changes in the share of agricultural value added GDP per capita growth does not significantly affect the urbanization rate …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011056710