Traditionally identified monetary shocks in a structural vector autoregression (SVAR) model typically result in long-lasting effects on output and total factor productivity (TFP). In this paper, I argue that the typical monetary shock has been confounded with the news shock about future...

In this paper, we identify exogenous shocks to credit demand, financial inter-mediation, and supply of funds, and determine the contribution of these shocks to fluctuations in the credit market and overall economic activity. We estimate a structural vector auto-regression model where the three...