Purpose: This research aims to study the impact of profitability indicators on maximizing the market value added and intrinsic value for industrial companies listed on the Iraq Stock Exchange. Design/methodology/approach: The research was structured using the analysis study method, incorporating...

Multiple dimensions of services and service functions in global value chains (GVCs) are not sufficiently explored, particularly so when considering the perspective of Central and East European (CEE) countries as suppliers of services. A comprehensive conceptual framework for the analysis of GVCs...