How can firms extract value from already-implemented information technologies (IT) that support the work processes of employees? One approach is to stimulate employees to engage in post-adoptive extended use,i.e., to learn and apply more of the available functions of the implemented technologies...

This study investigates how a financial market mechanism, auditing, shapes a firm's engagement in global value chains and product choice. We examine the effect of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board's (PCAOB) inspections on non-U.S. auditors, which induce higher reporting quality of...

This report uses data on individual smart phones as well as industry data to identify which smartphone firms capture the most value. It finds that Apple captures most of the industry profits, thanks to its high prices, large profit margins and the volume of iPhone sales worldwide. Apple's...

This article analyzes the distribution of financial value from innovation in the global supply chains of iPods and notebook computers. We find that Apple has captured a great deal of value from the innovation embodied in the iPod, while notebook makers capture a more modest share of the value...