Based on 1182 dyads of venture capitalists and German portfolio companies involved in a financing round between 2002 and 2007, we examine the importance of spatial proximity between investors and investees in a dense economy. We find that the probability of a financing relationship decreases by...

Despite an increasing importance of secondary buyouts in the private equity market, little is known about the perspective of the seller and his motives for choosing this exit type. Do private equity firms have a clear pecking order regarding the exit channels for their portfolio companies? Is a...

Using a unique proprietary data set of over 5,400 realized and unrealized venture capital investments between 1980 and 2005, we examine the impact of supply-related factors, i.e. money provided by VC investors, as well as demand-related factors, e.g. entrepreneurial activity, on the return of...

The impact of private equity firms on employment in their portfolio companies is a controversial topic widely discussed in academia and in practice in recent years. A large body of research has resulted from this debate. The studies are focused on different aspects of employment and are based on...

Understanding value creation at the transaction level is at the heart of explaining private equity (PE) returns. Taking advantage of a proprietary sample of 2,029 international buyout deals executed between 1984 and 2013 we provide detailed evidence on financial, market and operational value...

An increasingly global venture capital (VC) business raises the question whether foreign VCs'investments pull economic activity away from domestic economies. Using a large sample ofVC-backed European ventures, we analyze whether involvement of foreign VCs influencesfirms' and entrepreneurs'...

In 2002 a comprehensive survey of German venture capital and private equity firms was conducted. Based on a follow-up survey in 2005, the development of the German venture capital and private equity market can be shown. The first focus of the report lies on structural topics like market...

In 2002 a comprehensive survey of German venture capital and private equity firms was conducted. Based on a follow-up survey in 2005, the development of the German venture capital and private equity market can be shown. This paper summarizes major findings concerning market structure, ownership...

In this paper we investigate the returns to venture capital firms from acquisition exits. Starting from M&A literature, we develop three detailed categorizations of acquisitions based on the acquirer's motive and related agency issues. We use a proprietary data set of 2,356 venture...

We research the preferences and outcomes of direct venture capital investment of charitable foundations and university endowments in the United States and the United Kingdom. Our analysis provides evidence that foundations' and endowments' venture capital direct investments are clustered in...