influence the labour market performance of skilled immigrants. Our estimates point to improvements in employment rates and …

regulatory conditions on immigrant-native gaps across four outcomes; unemployment, monthly earnings, underemployment, and … unemployment and underemployment. A higher union density appears to suppress wage differences across some immigrant groups, rather …

employment. It focuses on clients who receive means-tested basic income for the unemployed, based on data from the Panel Study … of active labor market policies. For immigrants having stayed more than 4 years in Germany, however, we do not find a …