This Article presents European money market funds from multiple dimensions and shows the diversity of these funds — a diversity rooted in the historical developments of diverse European financial markets. The events of the financial crisis and liquidity squeeze confronting European money...

We study the interplay between money market development and changes in monetary policy operating procedures in 11 European countries from c. 1980 up to the launch of the EMU. Aspects of money market development such as size and structure of different market segments, and institutional and...

The Eurosystem and the U.S. Federal Reserve System follow quite different approaches to the execution of monetary policy. The former institution adopts a "hands-off" approach that largely delegates to depository institutions the task of stabilizing their own liquidity at high frequency. The...