Beyzatlar, Mehmet Aldonat; Karacal, Müge; Yetkiner, I. … - 2012
This study investigates the Granger-causality relationship between real per capita GDP and transportation of EU-15 … when studying the relationship between transportation and income. Instances of one-way or no Granger-causality were found … and Italy. We speculate that bi-directional Granger causality between income and transportation is observed only after an …