Financial constraints are expected to be severe in Vietnam, especially for private firms, but there is limited … key features of the manufacturing panel census (2000-2009) implies that firms in Vietnam face severe collateral …

Annual Enterprise Survey conducted by the General Statistics Office of Vietnam (GSO) from 2010 to 2018; (ii) Institutional … data (PCI) published by the Vietnam Chamber of Commerce and Industry (VCCI) from 2010 to 2018; (iii) GSO 2012 I-O balance … sheet and a set of tabular data containing 666,221 observations at the enterprise and provincial levels in Vietnam from 2010 …

Privatization has played an important role in national economic reform in Vietnam. However, unlike other transitional … countries in Central and Eastern Europe, Vietnam has chosen a partial and gradual privatization where the government still holds … significant ownership in most privatized firms. Whether partial privatization can enhance privatized firms’ performance or full …