This paper is an empirical investigation of the complementarity between education and training in 13 European countries … higher among individuals with more education, I find that the relationship between educational attainment and training … private returns from recent training than individuals with the same experience and less education. More experienced …

This paper investigates the relationship between education and training provided by the firm, both on the job and off … education and off the job training. We also find that education and training are technical complements, especially in the case … and negative relationship between educational attainment and on the job training and no significant relationship between …

Theoretical debate suggests at least three strategies for firms to provide training to employees in the same job … providing the same level of training to all workers in the same job position and setting this level according to the average …