We studied the volatility assumption of non-life premium risk under the Solvency II Standard Formula and developed an empirical model on real data, the Danish fire insurance data. Our empirical model accomplishes two things. Primarily, compared to the present literature, this paper innovates the...

This work investigates the potential application of EV load flexibility with respect to different coordination objectives. They include individual cost or conventional generator use minimization, given volatile supply from renewable sources. The evaluation shows that charging coordination can...