, with a given dividend process, one of the processes of the expected return, the stock volatility, or the price-dividend … the dynamics of the expected return and the price-dividend ratio. By parameterizing one or more of expected returns … of the other variables. Our relations are useful for understanding the risk-return trade-off, as well as characterizing …

dividend growth rates between 1975 and 2016. Further, when learning about dividend dynamics is incorporated into a long …

between the price dividend ratio, expected stock returns and expected dividend growth in the US since 1880. We find a … significant increase in the long-run equilibrium value of the price dividend ratio over time, associated with a fall in the long … long-run risk premium has only slightly fallen …

This paper presents a bound on the variance of the price-dividend ratio and a decomposition of the variance of the … price-dividend ratio into components that reflect variation in expected future discount rates and variation in expected … future dividend growth. Unobserved discount rates needed to make the variance bound and variance decomposition hold are …