The climate change-related risks have been classified into two namely physical risk and transition risk based on the … empirical analyses in this regard. First, we establish that climate risk influences the volatility of crude oil and natural gas … markets and improves their out-of-sample forecasts. Second, the transition climate risk more accurately predicts the out …

This study aims at developing econometric models to manage the price risk of Dry and Wet Cocoa beans with the help of … ARIMA (Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average) and VAR (Vector Auto Regressive). The monthly price of Cocoa beans is … futures price from the website of investing.com. The augmented dickey fuller test is used to test the stationarity of the …