In this paper, we examine the impact of destination risk and currency valuation on the U.S. tourism-growth nexus using … the recently developed nonlinear autoregressive distributed lag cointegration technique. Tourism development is proxied by … causality. Positive shocks in tourism development directly impact growth, while negative shocks in GDP have a negative causal …

economics and financial markets, the effects of combining multiple news shocks on the volatility of tourism demand have not yet … GJRGARCH-FFNSs model is the best model for Malaysian tourism demand volatility forecasting accuracy. Furthermore, KLCI and Gold … asymmetry impacts on tourism demand volatility. …