This paper describes the construction of a financial stress index. This stress index differs from other indexes in that it incorporates the co-movement and volatility of financial series as well as the levels of the series. Our index also uses past experience more than others to guide the...

In this paper, we employ a combination of the jump diffusion and GARCH model in the mean equation to test the risk-return relationship in the U.S. stock returns. The results suggest a statistically significant relationship between the risk and the return if the risk measure includes components...