I decompose the expected return difference between cross-asset time series momentum and time series momentum into market timing and risk premium components, and show that market timing accounts for 71–79% of the difference. I thus show that two recent critiques of time series momentum do not...

This study extends the Diebold-Yilmaz Connectedness Index (DYCI) methodology and, based on forecast error covariance decompositions, derives a network risk model for a portfolio of assets. As a normalized measure of the sum of variance contributions, system-wide connectedness averages out the...