We investigate intraday seasonality in, and relationships between, informational efficiency, volatility, volume and liquidity. Platinum and gold, both traded in overlapping sessions in Tokyo and New York, provide an interesting comparison because Tokyo is an internationally important trading...

The VIX index and trading volume (VO) can subsume information of the future volatility in financial markets, and therefore, have been commonly used as volatility forecasting instruments. Previous studies have identified superior VIX- and VO-based forecasts compared to various GARCH-type models,...