This paper examines both the linear and nonlinear causal relationships between crude oil price changes and stock market returns for the United States. In particular, the study applied a battery of unit root tests to ascertain the time series properties of crude oil price changes and stock market...

This paper uses the EGARCH model to investigate the volatility spillovers between home foreclosures, adjustable mortgage rates, housing prices and unemployment rate for the US. The results provide evidence of volatility spillover effects from adjustable mortgage rates, home foreclosures and...