Hog prices fluctuate dramatically has always been a major risk issue for any country live hog industry. This study aimed to reveal the spatial characteristics and the effects hog price volatility taking China as an example. This article introduced the monthly volatility of hog prices: P=∣(Pt...

Despite its importance to OM, demand forecasting has been perceived as a “problem-solving” exercise; most empirical work in the field has focused on explanatory models but neglected prediction problems that are part of empirical science. The present study, involving one of the leading...

This paper constructs a model of a supply chain to examine how demand volatility is passed upstream through the chain. In particular, we seek to determine how likely it is that the chain experiences a bullwhip effect, where the variance of the upstream firm's production exceeds the variance of...