imperfect highly volatile global capital markets with the nonlinearities. We provide the IPO definition and compare the initial … listing requirements on the various markets. We analyze the IPO techniques: the fixed-price offerings, auctions, book …-building. We focus on the IPO initial underpricing, long-run performance and after market liquidity problems. 1. We propose that …

assess their “neurotic” tendencies. The results show that for single fund managers, IPO discounting is more common among … among fund manager behavior on the Chinese WeChat social media service, IPO discounting, and earnings volatility. Based on … data such as WeChat profile pictures, nicknames, and information transparency from the WeChat messages of fund managers and …