This paper looks at economic growth and its fundamental determinants in Russia over the last decades. It starts by … showing that, contrary to the views of some political commentators, growth is highly important for the popularity of president … Putin. Furthermore, regular models of growth are relevant to Russia and other transition countries over the last two decades …

Turkey has experienced a rapid increase in exports during the last two decades. In addition, there has been a … how the exchange rate volatility affects Turkey's exports to its major partners namely, Belgium, France, Germany, Italy … volatility plays quite important role for Turkey's export, (ii) asymmetry matters for better understanding the volatility …

GDP. Links between series considered are assessed by co-integration analysis using Johansen co-integration technique and … of GDP, as well as co-integration between the pairs of series used. Also it can be found that increases in agricultural …

-regression based, regression based and co-integration based. An important feature of the study is that test of PPP which relies on …

is used. This study uses an Autoregressive distribution lag (ARDL) model, which assesses cointegration between variables … to see their short- and long-term relationship. As a result, there is cointegration, according to the results of the ARDL … to have statistically significant consequences on currency rate volatility. Finally, the Granger causality test analyses …