Does distance matter for the volatility of international real and financial transactions? We show that it does, in addition to its well-established relevance for the level of trade. A simple model of trade with endogenous markups shows that demand shocks have a larger impact on trade between...

We show that distance matters for the volatility of international trade and financial transactions beyond its well-known relevance for their levels. We consider alternative measures of distance and estimate their impact on a broad range of trade and financial transactions volatility to test...

Capital controls may adversely affect international trade. This study aims to demonstrate the usefulness of capital controls for reducing macroeconomic volatilities and then mitigating their negative effects on international trade. Using quarterly data, we applied a dynamic panel approach to a...