understand the role of local institutions and their impact on political participation. Especially the impact of divided …

-shaped. Immigration, emigration, large population, a large number of parliament members elected from a constituency, participation by … migrant concentrations, and that in Turkey, political participation is highest among the youngest voters are the novel …

We investigate the impact of the diffusion of high-speed Internet on different forms of political participation, using … that it was positively associated with other forms of political participation, both online and offline: the emergence of … with the view that: 1) the effect of Internet availability on political participation changes across different forms of …

This essay reviews the ways in which field experiments have been used to study political participation. We begin by … research. Our review of the experimental literature on political participation focuses on two broad research domains related to …

participation research by showing that activities in associations increase political involvement. …