Actual individual preferences are neither complete (=total) nor antisymmetric in general, so that at least every must be an admissible input to a satisfactory choice rule. It is argued that the traditional notion of “indifference” in individual preferences is misleading and should be...

We introduce the following basic voting method: voters submit both a “consensus” and a “fall-back” ballot. If all “consensus” ballots name the same option, it wins; otherwise, a randomly drawn “fall-back” ballot decides. If there is one potential consensus option that everyone...