This paper assesses the Euro’s influence upon European trade by estimating two different indicators. The first is the … with its trade partners. This study of the Euro’s influence by means of the Border Effect is a novelty in the literature …, it reveals that the Euro’s influence upon trade is not so clear as papers focused only on the Rose Effect claim. This …

the member countries. The initial hypothesis regarding the impact of euro launch in terms of Foreign Direct Investment … theory and empirical research like market size, labor cost, openness, technology, interest rate and introduction of the Euro …

The euro area will not have a centralised budget and smoothing of country-specific asymmetric shocks via private …