Gaps in competitiveness, rooted in economic as well as in political factors, characterise postwar European economic history. The eurozone experience showed the emergence of large current account imbalances. The peculiar mixture of financial markets integration and national cycles in wages and...

Enterprise Risk Management (ERM) is a familiar concept in management theory. However, sometimes its implementation can fall short of delivery on the potential benefits to the business. The need for effective ERM is becoming increasingly evident for companies that want to ensure that their...

Risk management has long been recognized as an important component of the portfolio management process. Nonetheless, the effectiveness of portfolio risk management is often hampered by both an incomplete appreciation of the full potential of the risk management function and a limited...