To study the effect of the euro on international goods trade one typically estimates a panel model for the level of … explain the upward trend. To correct for that, we extend the panel model (a gravity model) by including a time trend that may …

unemployed. All econometric models in this paper using panel data are made feasible through the Eviews software package …

1995-2016. We use first and second generation panel unit root tests and panel cointegration tests to test mainly for …