The COVID-19 pandemic has caused Governments to contemplate measures to override patents and other intellectual … devices. This paper discusses whether the COVID-19 pandemic may be considered an “emergency in international relations” and … overriding IPRs otherwise required to be made available or enforced. It concludes that the pandemic constitutes an emergency in …

COVID-19, caused by SARS-Cov-2, was declared to be a pandemic by the World Health Organization on 11 March 2020. Since …

COVID-19, caused by SARS-Cov-2, was declared to be a pandemic by the World Health Organization on 11 March 2020. Since …' national implementation and utilization of these options in their response to the COVID-19 pandemic …

During the COVID-19 pandemic, trade measures are popular to countries to secure and strengthen the health care system … and Countervailing Measures (hereinafter “SCM Agreement”). The analyses reveal that the uncertainty inherent to pandemic …

to inoculate the world against COVID-19. At the same time, the pandemic revealed how the World Trade Organization (WTO … development and to increase the scale of vaccine production to save lives, livelihoods, and economic activity during a pandemic … international policy coordination for pandemic preparedness and response. As part of a pandemic treaty, the paper proposes a …

the Coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic. Considering that experience, this note describes the changes needed to make the World …Cross-border supply chains and international trade played a critical role in vaccinating much of the world to address … pandemic. As an application, it relies on illustrative examples of US subsidies that emerged during COVID-19. However, the …