to inoculate the world against COVID-19. At the same time, the pandemic revealed how the World Trade Organization (WTO … development and to increase the scale of vaccine production to save lives, livelihoods, and economic activity during a pandemic … international policy coordination for pandemic preparedness and response. As part of a pandemic treaty, the paper proposes a …

COVID-19, caused by SARS-Cov-2, was declared to be a pandemic by the World Health Organization on 11 March 2020. Since …

COVID-19, caused by SARS-Cov-2, was declared to be a pandemic by the World Health Organization on 11 March 2020. Since …' national implementation and utilization of these options in their response to the COVID-19 pandemic. …

The COVID-19 pandemic has caused Governments to contemplate measures to override patents and other intellectual … devices. This paper discusses whether the COVID-19 pandemic may be considered an “emergency in international relations” and … overriding IPRs otherwise required to be made available or enforced. It concludes that the pandemic constitutes an emergency in …

Objective The present article discusses changes in tariff and non-tariff restrictions applied in World Trade … Organization (WTO) countries during the COVID-19 pandemic. Methods The employed research tools were a review and analysis of … literature along with source statistical data of WTO, UNCTAD, OECD, and ITC. Findings During the pandemic, the average level of …