then, the issue of the relationship between patent protection and the development of and access to medical treatments and … an overview of the patent landscape of medical treatments and technologies related to COVID-19, and of the patent status … of two investigational medical treatments: remdesivir and lopinavir/ritonavir. It then presents various patent …

national incentives for patent protection? What is the rationale for international coordination over patent policies? Given …

the extent and impact of patent holdup and holdout in the ICT sector, and then about how to eliminate or reduce these … made great efforts to solve the issue of patent holdup and holdout, there is still an ongoing struggle among divergent … stakeholders. Patent holdup and holdout directly impacts the innovation and dissemination of patented technology, the harmonization …

The paper critically analyses the various TRIPS provisions relevant to patent law. Topics covered include the … requirements, scope of protection, transfer and (voluntary and compulsory) licensing, exemptions, and patent term …

to provide latitude to the Member States to tailor their national patent laws to fit their individual needs. In 2001, the … the lead role in enacting the TRIPS Agreement's substantive and procedural patent flexibilities by introducing unique … compulsory licensing, the most notable exception to patent rights provided under the TRIPS Agreement. This empirical study is …

This paper extends analysis of the GATT Uruguay Round by quantifying the impact of international patent harmonization … as implied by the TRIPs agreement. What emerges is a picture of patent protection as an important method for … appropriating the rents of an invention. On this basis patent harmonization has the capacity to generate large transfers of income …