Customs-related corruption costs World Customs Organisation (WCO) members at least $2 billion in customs revenue each … only help reduce corruption and improve efficiency - in a large number of customs agencies -- if the customs agency …'s director undertakes a big-bang approach to reform. We also find support for the corruption clubs theory - that customs agencies …

supranational competition authority under the aegis of the World Trade Organization. While rejecting the WTO as institutionally and …

designed to control bribery and corruption in international business. The WTO, however, took no such action, and a related …

Corruption is a serious problem in almost all jurisdictions and has become an issue of global concern. Accordingly, it … needs to be addressed at an international level. The anti-corruption provisions in the revised Government Procurement … corruption. This is reflected in the Preamble coupled with the requirement of prevention of the corrupt practices in the conduct …