from the original National Longitudinal Survey of Youth, they find evidence of race and gender differences in individuals …' occupational histories. The differences by race indicate that occupational mobility exacerbates black/white occupational …

and significant portion of all five race-gender income gaps with White men. …There are pronounced racial, ethnic, and gender gaps in income in the U.S. We investigate whether these correspond with … females. These traits predict individual income. Competitiveness and risk tolerance help explain the White gender income gap …