We use a nationally representative survey to investigate the incidence of discrimination against internal migrant … workers in urban China, considering both migrants from rural areas (rural migrants) and those from other urban areas (urban … however of wage discrimination against rural hukou status. A semi-parametric method suggests a larger discrimination against …

face greater discrimination. …

discrimination in hiring against slum dwellers. We sent 4,290 online pairs of fictitious job applications of otherwise … applicants living in slums received nearly 28 percent fewer callbacks than other applicants. We observe discrimination across … jobs that require a university degree, with discrimination being concentrated in administrative and software …

In this study, we investigate the extent and mechanisms of gender-based discrimination in urban Ecuador's hiring …